I bambini geneticamente predisposti a sviluppare il diabete tipo 1 che consumano banane, yogurt, grano e avena potrebbero essere più a rischio di arrivare alla diagnosi di chi mangia mirtilli, fragole, broccoli, cavoli e cavolfiori sarebbero più protetti.
Questi sono i risultati di uno studio finlandese presentato al congresso 2024 dell’EASD (European Association for the Study of Diabetes).
La ricerca si è concentrata sull’analisi dei dati sulla dieta di 5674 bambini geneticamente predisposti al diabete tipo 1 di età compresa fra 0 e 6 anni. Fra questi, 94 bambini hanno ricevuto la diagnosi di diabete tipo 1 entro i 6 anni e 206 hanno sviluppato un’autoimmunità all’insulina (e quindi un maggior rischio di ammalarsi di diabete tipo 1).
Analizzando quindi 34 categorie di alimenti è emerso che banana, avena, yogurt e grano potrebbero essere associati a un maggior rischio di diabete tipo 1.
Il perchè di questo legame non è chiaro, ma si ipotizza che i responsabili siano i pesticidi contenuti in alcuni tipi di frutta (per esempio le banane) e non in altri (i mirtilli). I pesticidi potrebbero influire sui processi autoimmunitari dell’organismo. Di contro, invece, i polifenoli contenuti nei mirtilli potrebbero aiutare ad abbassare l’infiammazione associata allo sviluppo del diabete tipo 1.
Sono necessari altri studi per capire precisamente quali siano le cause alla base di questa associazione. Siamo ad uno stadio assolutamente iniziale della ricerca ed è assolutamente prematuro dare consigli sulla dieta da seguire o consigliare di eliminare questo o quell’alimento.
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