Sì, puoi donare il sangue se hai il diabete, ma dovrai soddisfare determinati requisiti. Solo le persone non insulino dipendenti possono essere donatori di sangue.
Se non sei insulino-dipendente e il tuo diabete è ben compensato, puoi donare una volta ogni 56 giorni.
Donare il sangue è una delle modalità più altruistiche e generose per aiutare gli altri. Attraverso le donazioni di sangue e plasma, infatti, si possono aiutare le persone che hanno bisogno di trasfusioni per tantissime esigenze mediche.
In Italia il Ministero della Salute ha normato, attraverso l’allegato III del decreto del 2 novembre 2015 , che le persone con diabete possono donare purché la patologia sia ben compensata dai farmaci e non assumano insulina.
È quindi fondamentale, anche in questo caso, che il diabete sia ben gestito, cioè che i livelli di zucchero nel sangue siano mantenuti il maggior tempo possibile all’interno del range di riferimento.
Una buona gestione della glicemia si ottiene seguendo bene la terapia, mantenendosi in esercizio e scegliendo di alimentarsi al meglio.
Come avviene la donazione di sangue?
Una volta che il donatore è nella sala accettazione del centro di donazione, riceve un questionario in cui sono riportate domande che hanno lo scopo di indagare lo stile di vita e lo stato di salute della persona.
Una volta compilato il questionario si procede con la misurazione della pressione sanguigna e dell’emoglobina.
Una volta raccolti i parametri, un medico analizzerà le risposte date dal donatore al questionario e ne valuterà lo stato di salute generale per consegnare infine l’idoneità alla donazione.
La donazione ematica dura in generale 10/15 minuti per il sangue e 40/60 minuti per il plasma.
Una volta terminata la donazione, al donatore viene offerta una colazione per evitare cali pressori
In caso di diabete è necessario ovviamente comunicare la propria condizione e fornire al personale tutte le informazioni sulla terapia orale che si sta seguendo.
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