Con il passare del tempo e la continua non curanza della patologia, il diabete può determinare diverse complicazioni che possono riflettersi su tutto il nostro organismo. Nel tentativo di riuscire a prevenire eventuali complicanze, è bene prestare particolare attenzione ad alcuni segnali che il nostro corpo ci manda. In questo articolo, tratteremo principalmente di come la mancata attenzione alla propria condizione diabetica possa interferire sulla circolazione degli arti inferiori e, di conseguenza, procurare dolori e gambe gonfie.
Le persone con diabete sono soggette a molti problemi ai piedi, spesso a causa di due complicazioni del diabete: danno neurologico (neuropatia) e cattiva circolazione sanguigna.
La neuropatia provoca la perdita di sensibilità ai piedi, impedendo di provare dolore o disagio per una lesione o un’irritazione, di cui non se ne ha avvisaglia. La cattiva circolazione nei piedi, invece, riduce la loro capacità di guarire, rendendo difficile anche per un piccolo taglio resistere alle infezioni.
Di seguito, un elenco delle problematiche ai piedi più comuni dovute ad una condizione diabetica non gestita correttamente:
Il medico del piede può aiutare a guarire le ferite e prevenirne l’amputazione. Sono disponibili molte nuove tecniche chirurgiche per salvare i piedi e le gambe, comprese le tecnologie per la ricostruzione articolare e la guarigione delle ferite.
Effettuare regolari controlli del piede e cercare aiuto immediato, quando si nota qualcosa che non va, può impedire che i piccoli problemi peggiorino. Il medico del piede e della caviglia collabora con altri operatori sanitari per prevenire e curare le complicanze del diabete.
Il ruolo fondamentale nel ridurre le complicazioni è affidato alle stesse persone che hanno il diabete. Vogliamo qui ricordare le principali linee guida ed invitare a contattare il proprio medico del piede e della caviglia se si dovesse notare qualche problema.
Per concludere è bene ricordare, ancora una volta, che il diabete di tipo 2 è una patologia direttamente associata allo stile di vita e sta al singolo aderire a programmi di prevenzione e gestione quotidiana delle complicanze.
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